{"id":3260,"date":"2023-07-28T14:55:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T11:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/?p=3260"},"modified":"2023-08-31T12:33:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:33:26","slug":"ce-inseamna-produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/blog\/ce-inseamna-produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 (DOP) \u0219i indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 (IGP)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata-DOP.jpg\" alt=\"Produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 (DOP)\" class=\"wp-image-3261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata-DOP.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata-DOP-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata-DOP-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Produs-cu-denumire-de-origine-protejata-DOP-720x480.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen sistemul de etichetare alimentar exist\u0103 o procedur\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de schem\u0103 de calitate. Cu alte cuvinte, anumite produse sunt certificate ca fiind parte a unei categorii speciale \u0219i, prin urmare, produsele cu acele \u00eensemne vor fi tot timpul similare din punct de vedere al calit\u0103\u021bii. Astfel de certific\u0103ri au loc at\u00e2t la nivel na\u021bional, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivel european.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOP, respectiv Denumire de Origine Protejat\u0103 \u0219i IGP, adic\u0103 Indica\u021bie Geografic\u0103 Protejat\u0103 sunt cele mai importante elemente de identificare ale unor produse recunoscute la nivel european. \u00cen aceea\u0219i categorie intr\u0103 \u0219i DOC, Denumire de Origine Controlat\u0103, \u00een cazul vinurilor. DOP \u0219i IGP vin la pachet cu anumite restric\u021bii, \u00eentruc\u00e2t re\u021beta \u0219i provenien\u021ba materiei prime nu au voie s\u0103 difere fa\u021b\u0103 de cele \u00eenscrise \u00een dosarul ini\u021bial, ceea ce poate garanta constan\u021ba calit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a gustului produselor alimentare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Descoper\u0103 \u00een continuare ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 (DOP) \u0219i indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 (IGP), dar \u0219i care este semnifica\u021bia acestor sisteme de calitate!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 (DOP)?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denumirea de origine protejat\u0103 este numele unei zone, a unui loc sau, \u00een cazuri excep\u021bionale, a unei \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i este utilizat\u0103 pentru un produs agricol sau alimentar:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>care provine dintr-o astfel de zon\u0103, loc sau \u021bar\u0103;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a c\u0103rui calitate sau propriet\u0103\u021bi sunt determinate \u00een mod exclusiv de mediul geografic, inclusiv de factorii naturali sau umani;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a c\u0103rui produc\u021bie, prelucrare \u0219i preparare are loc \u00een aria geografic\u0103 determinat\u0103. [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, pentru ca un produs s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 statutul DOP, acesta trebuie s\u0103 fie fabricat \u00een mod tradi\u021bional \u0219i integral \u00een regiunea specific\u0103, \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 dob\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 propriet\u0103\u021bi unice. Astfel, toate fazele de produc\u021bie trebuie efectuate \u00een acea zon\u0103 specific\u0103, exact cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een cazul produc\u0103torilor locali promova\u021bi de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/\">Via Profi<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 produs cu indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 (IGP)?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indica\u021bia geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 este denumirea unei zone, a unui loc sau a unei \u021b\u0103ri, utilizat\u0103 ca descriere a unui produs agricol sau alimentar:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>care provine dintr-o astfel de zon\u0103, loc sau \u021bar\u0103;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>care are o calitate specific\u0103 sau o proprietate caracteristic\u0103, atribuit\u0103 originii sale geografice;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>din ale c\u0103rui etape de produc\u021bie, prelucrare sau preparare, cel pu\u021bin una are loc \u00een zon\u0103. [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Altfel spus, pentru a primi statutul de IGP, \u00eentregul produs trebuie s\u0103 fie fabricat \u00een mod tradi\u021bional \u0219i cel pu\u021bin par\u021bial (preparat, procesat sau produs) \u00een regiunea specific\u0103, pentru a dob\u00e2ndi caracteristici unice. Astfel, cel pu\u021bin o faz\u0103 a produc\u021biei trebuie s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare \u00een zona respectiv\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Prune.jpg\" alt=\"Prune\" class=\"wp-image-3262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Prune.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Prune-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Prune-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Prune-720x480.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum sunt verificate DOP \u0219i IGP?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0219a cum am stabilit anterior, DOP \u00eenseamn\u0103 denumire de origine protejat\u0103, \u00een timp ce IGP este termenul folosit pentru indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103. Astfel, calit\u0103\u021bile produselor de cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 sunt determinate exclusiv de mediul geografic, \u00een timp ce \u00een cazul produselor cu indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 factorul principal este o anume calitate a caracteristicilor, atribuit\u0103 originii lor geografice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a dob\u00e2ndi statutul de produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103, respectiv statutul DOP, produsul trebuie s\u0103 fie fabricat \u0219i prelucrat \u00een regiunea specific\u0103. \u00cen schimb, pentru produsele cu indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103, respectiv produsele IGP, regulamentul european subliniaz\u0103 faza de produc\u021bie \u0219i\/sau de prelucrare, ce trebuie efectuat\u0103 pe un anumit teritoriu [2].&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, statutul DOP certific\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00eentregul proces de produc\u021bie al produselor alimentare \u0219i agricole este realizat de la \u00eenceput p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103, pe c\u00e2nd statutul IGP este acordat chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd o faz\u0103 a procesului de produc\u021bie este realizat\u0103 \u00een acea regiune.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Salam.jpg\" alt=\"Salam\" class=\"wp-image-3263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Salam.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Salam-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Salam-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum se poate ob\u021bine statutul de DOP \u0219i IGP?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a se ob\u021bine statutul de DOP sau IGP al unui produs, este necesar s\u0103 fie trimis\u0103 o cerere c\u0103tre Ministerul Agriculturii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Rurale. Aceast\u0103 cerere poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 doar de c\u0103tre un grup de produc\u0103tori care apar\u021bin zonei \u00een cauz\u0103 \u0219i doresc s\u0103 protejeze un anumit produs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cererea va detalia toate caracteristicile distinctive ale produsului, leg\u0103tura istoric\u0103 pe care o are cu regiunea, specifica\u021bia produsului \u0219i certificarea recunoscut\u0103 de Minister, ce va verifica conformitatea cererii cu specifica\u021bia produsului. Odat\u0103 ce Ministerul a revizuit \u0219i aprobat cererea documentul va fi transmis Comisiei relevante a Uniunii Europene, care va verifica conformitatea acesteia. Dac\u0103 cererea de statut DOP sau IGP este acceptat\u0103 de Comisie, documentul va fi publicat \u00een jurnalul oficial al UE [1].&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce semnifica\u021bie au DOP \u0219i IGP din punct de vedere al calit\u0103\u021bii produselor?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Factorii care pot influen\u021ba comportamentul consumatorului pot fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi \u00een trei grupuri:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>propriet\u0103\u021bile alimentelor;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>factori individuali, precum cel biologic sau demografic;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>factori de mediu, adic\u0103 factori economici, culturali sau de marketing.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna cunoa\u0219tere a produselor cump\u0103rate \u0219i \u00eencrederea sunt factori importan\u021bi pentru consumatori, \u00eentruc\u00e2t reduc incertitudinea c\u00e2nd vine vorba despre decizia de cump\u0103rare. Impactul \u00eencrederii este mult mai mare \u00een r\u00e2ndul consumatorilor de produse DOP sau IGP, chiar dac\u0103 majoritatea nu au dec\u00e2t cuno\u0219tin\u021be vagi \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te caracteristicile produselor cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 sau a produselor cu indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te statutul de DOP sau IGP, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia situa\u021bia este extrem de \u00eembucur\u0103toare, c\u0103ci exist\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai multe produse certificate ca fiind tradi\u021bionale din diverse regiuni ale Rom\u00e2niei [3]. Deocamdat\u0103, exportul de astfel de produse este \u00eenc\u0103 la \u00eenceput. Via Profi \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te ca din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi produc\u0103tori rom\u00e2ni, fie ei din&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/arad\/\">Arad<\/a>, din <a href=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/cluj\/\">Cluj<\/a> sau din alte zone ale Rom\u00e2niei, s\u0103 poat\u0103 ob\u021bine statut DOP sau IGP pentru produsele pe care le comercializeaz\u0103, \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t calitatea acestora s\u0103 fie recunoscut\u0103 la nivel european.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Branza-de-burduf-1.jpg\" alt=\"Branza de burduf\" class=\"wp-image-3264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Branza-de-burduf-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Branza-de-burduf-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Branza-de-burduf-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.profi.ro\/via-profi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Branza-de-burduf-1-720x480.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 nu se pot bucura de statutul de produse cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 sau produse cu indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103, toate produsele produc\u0103torilor locali sus\u021binu\u021bi cu m\u00e2ndrie de Via Profi prezint\u0103 caracteristici excep\u021bionale, ce garanteaz\u0103 calitatea \u0219i autenticitatea acestora. Cump\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i tu astfel de produse tradi\u021bionale \u0219i sprijin\u0103 comunitatea local\u0103!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referin\u021be:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] \u201cGeographical Indications and Traditional Specialities in the European Union.\u201d Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Published 22 Mar. 2023. Accessed 6 Apr. 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] \u201cGeographical Indications and Quality Schemes Explained.\u201d Agriculture and Rural Development, agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/farming\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accessed 6 Apr. 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3] PGI and PDO Logos and Products in the Romanian Market; an Exploratory Study. www.researchgate.net\/publication\/336461207_PGI_and_PDO_Logos_and_Products_in_the_Romanian_Market_An_Exploratory_Study.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Published May 2019. Accessed 6 Apr. 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen sistemul de etichetare alimentar exist\u0103 o procedur\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de schem\u0103 de calitate. Cu alte cuvinte, anumite produse&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 produs cu denumire de origine protejat\u0103 (DOP) \u0219i indica\u021bie geografic\u0103 protejat\u0103 (IGP)?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tu stii ce inseamna produs cu denumire de origine protejata? Dar produs cu indicatie geografica protejata? 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